Nahkampf

Nahkampf (Unarmed Fighting) is European martial art style developed along with Kampfringen (Combat Wrestling) in early 15th century by legendary Austrian martial art master Ott Jud. This martial art is focus on “Dirty Fighting” techniques for street fighting and combat against armed opponent.

In Europe, there are 3 most famous historical martial art tutorial books that teach a Nahkampf “Dirty Fighting” techniques completely like Codex Wallerstein (1470s), Dürer’s Fight Book (1512) and Vollständiges Ring Buch (1663).

Sword & Shield Fighting

Shield is a piece of protective device used to block attacks, guard against danger or conceal someone from harm.

Handheld defense gear like Viking Skjoldr, Roman Scuta, Arabian Tars, African Ihawu, Indian Dhal, Japanese Tedate, Chinese Dun/Pai and British Kite Shield was used to stop sword and arrows in combat.

Kampfringen

Kampfringen (Combat Wrestling) is European wrestling style developed in Medieval era along with Nahkampf (Unarmed Fighting). This martial art is focus on “Dirty Wrestling” techniques for street fighting and combat against armed opponent.

Ott Jud was legendary Austrian martial art master of the early 15th century who developed various martial art training techniques used in Europe countries, he also credited in various medieval martial art literatures.

Hapkido

Hapkido (합기도) is a modern Korean wrestling style created by Choi Yong Sool in 1948.

Based on Aikijujutsu learned by Choi at Daito Ryu school, Hapkido throwing technique is mixing both wristlocks and high throws.

Freestyle Sambo

This style of Sambo was introduced by the American Sambo Association in 2004. Its purpose was to encourage wrestlers of non-Sambo styles such as Jujutsu, Brazilian Jujutsu and Catch Wrestling to participate in Sambo event.

Freestyle Sambo allows the use of chokeholds and other submission techniques that are not used in original Russian Sambo style.

Sikaran

Sikaran is an indigenous Filipino martial art that originated centuries before Spanish colonization in the 16th century.

According to the Sikaran masters of Baras, Sikaran has no written history and created by several creators.